As we all know, Carnival is a barometer, the mirror of the
society. The tempo, the feel of the mass, reflects the society. Art imitating
life imitating art: evolving through the centuries, Carnival has at times
provided the means for various styles of self-expression and a ready vehicle
for confrontation, which could be played out between the competing revellers
themselves or against the authorities.
Carnival bands were by their origins aggressive, led by
chantwells who encouraged the stickmen, who were, in turn, enervated by the
music, which, together with the heat and the rum, also drove the crowds, both
members and onlookers, into a frenzy.
Carnival for the outsider is often unnerving in its disorder
and abandon. To the European of the 1880s, the dancing was nothing but the most
disgusting obscenity, "being an imitation more or less vigorous and
lustful by the male and female performer of the motions of the respective sexes
in the act of coition".
The contemporary writer goes on to add that together with
the rum and the excitement, "performers and spectators then disperse with
their passions excited to go and put into immediate practice the immoral
lessons they have been greedily imbibing." Ent.
Undoubtedly, there was a grain of truth in this observation.
But there was more to it than that. The portrayals expressed the grandeur of
the imagination of a subject people, yearning for the "other". Let's
go and look at mas in 1937.
Dressed in several textures of black, his shoes replicas of
coffins, his very wide-brimmed hat a castle of crossed destinies, armed with
cutlasses, knives and pistols, his face painted white like a skull, his whistle
rings loud above the surrounding noise, his prey embarrassed in their
uncostumed role of spectator grin sheepishly, trying to edge away, but already
a small crowd has gathered and they now find themselves as a part of street
theater, protagonist, antagonist and audience -
"STOP! You imperfect speaker! Stop!
Drop your keys and bend you knees,
and call me the Prince of Darkness, Criminal Master.
I have no compassion. In this time of execution,
Master of Masters, King of Kings,
man who can compel men and women to die,
I following the star of the unconquered will,
which makes me inexorable and unbeaten still,
as a burning diadem upon my breast,
invulnerable and calm and self-possessed.
Now my fabulous verses will befuddle your dunce head.
I will have fun and I will give you rocks for bread.
So stand and deliver all the "King's Head"
(pennies)
that jangle in your pocket or I will blast your tail like a
rocket!"
The crowd, much larger now, applauds. The undisguised
shuffle and pay up. They seek to escape, for another robber is on the way,
dressed from head to foot in red with tiny silver mirrors sparkling in the
brilliant light of noon. From the distance, loud cracks like gunshots. The
crowd shout and scatters.
"Jab Jab!" shouts a boy. "Look they coming
from Erthig Road!"
In the clearing crowd appear three tall, strapping men
dressed in red and yellow tights. Golden hearts cover their chests, and they
wear jester's hats like horns, tipped with bells. Their trousers' ends are also
sequined with bells, and bells surround their waists. They wield 15 foot long
bull whips that crack the sky. Their eyes are wild. Men, women and children
flee before their impertinence!
Now what's that smell? Oh Lord no! I thought they would stay
in Jouvay. They must have slept out last night - it's a Pissenlit band. these
dreadful people have soaked nighties in urine for days or weeks and are wearing
them. Run, they coming to rub up on you! Run, quick!
"Look, look what is that?"
It's bats - a bat band on roller skates, all dressed in gray
and brown fur, huge wings catching the breeze. Look, one little boy bat! He is
jumping, trying to fly. How fantastic! Their masks so real, like bats.
Moko Jumbies always have a dwarf with them to make them look
even taller, stalking on stilts 15 or 20 feet above the crowd, dressed in
striped pants, a wide skirt and a colourful shirt. They wear torshon for a hat
and carry a small umbrella. They collect money from the people in the upstairs
windows, but have to be careful about electric wires.
Oh, how cute! Look a baby doll band, all dressed in pink and
blue with lots of fru-fru and baby powder! How sweet - what that he's drinking
from his bottle? Rum! And look that one, it look like curry running down his
legs out of his diapers. What's that he wants to show you? A shilling to see
Cain and Abel - well, there it is in a little black box, a piece of cane and a
bell.
Carnival is something else again, yes. Oh, look a truck
disguised as a radio full of pretty girls! They all work at Rediffusion, Trinidad , you know.
Come let's go and see what Mr. Strasser playing this year. I
hear he's coming out from Victoria Square. Last year he played a penny, a huge
thing about 12 foot high. No one could see him until he stepped out from where
he had formed a part of Britannia.
Look, there is something coming - it's Strasser. Everybody
say it's Strasser. What is that - a stamp? Strasser playing six-pence stamp, a
huge red stamp depicting Raleigh at the Pitch Lake! How real - look the detail,
perfect! It's made of painted cloth with black and gold appliqués. Where is
Strasser? He must be there - oh look, he's climbing up onto the float and he's
gone, he has disappeared the moment he walked past it, he just stopped still
and vanished - how fantastic! I want to see the Seven Ages of Man, they coming
out from by Norville's drugstore. That so far, come go.
We go take a drink by Crown Lion Bar. Ah hear they have
stick fight tonight! Look,
Mahalle. Eh, Mahalle, give us a drop! - "Not in this car, it not for
hiring, it's a private vehicle," he said, slipping into first and driving
off his invisible car just missing the orange man.
Patrick Jones and them fellers playing Beelzebub and the
Forty Thieves. That is devil mas! They have a Satan with a face, almost as big
as you. Eleven devils chained together in the everlasting darkness. Gilbert
Scamaroni is plying the beast from the apocalypse, chained to female imps
dressed in red with shimmering wings. They have a dance - very sexy. Look
skullboxman, bookman, keyman and bellman, and Lucifer the Demon straight from
hell. Shiffer Fabien father is play that. They does meet in Lapeyrouse to
practice that mas every night for nine nights before Carnival! They collect
dead dogs and boil them till they get the bones. Look he have a dog's skull
round his neck and look that one have a cowfoot. Take care, they will throw the
water they boil the dead dogs in on you. If that hit you, you blight for life!
Look the Belmont tram coming. Let we go by Crown Lion, ah
could take a beer.
And several years later:
"Invaders beating sweet - ah ha
Coming down Park Street,
Tokyo coming up, beating very slow
and when the two bands clash
if you see cutlass
never me again to jump up in a steelband in Port of
Spain!"
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